Total physical response

Definition
TPR is an approach to teaching second language based on learning linked to physical actions which are designed to reinforce comprehention of particular basic items.
Introduction
Dr. James J.Asher developed for first time the Total Physical Response approach. He wondered why so many people had problems learning a second language.
Why
The answer is related to the methodology used and the stress produced  by the process of learning second language.
The solution
Creation of a stress-free approach in first language environment which was similar to first language learning
Myths
- for beginning students
- native like pronunciation
- not only limited to imperative
- tenses - available to teach all the tenses other grammatical features
- vocabulary of all stages
TPR characteristics
- bringing language to life
- facilitator
- instant understanding of the TL
- long term - retention
- stress free
Activities
- TPR with body (everything that can be done with body movements. "stand up, sit down")
- TPR with objects (show me, give me)
- TPR with pictures (flashcard)
- TPR wirh story telling
Learner
- listener
- performer
- work individually and collectively
- little influence in the content
- little production
- self monitoring
- self assessment
- krashen's Silent period
Teacher
- instructor
- decider
- organizer and preparation of activities
- creator of detailed lesson plan
- director of talking
- feedback provider
- tolerant for errors
Material
- should be supported by visual material in some cases
- use of common objects, charts
TPR language skill
listening - main
writing - some writing (of useful chunks)
speaking
Advantage and disadvantage
Students aquires good pronunciation
learnt thing will be in long term memory
teacher don't like it because usually doesn't happened what they expected
students are aware of their learning process
Conclusion
It can be used in all stages.
TPR activities are the best way to aquire vocabulary and commands.
- Funny
- easy to prepare
- memorization
- highly motivating
- games
- involvement
- feedback